i need 2 simple responses to 2 of my classmate

I need 2 simple responses to 2 of my classmate

Please provide APA references.

The question on the DB.

Varney and Hirshon list seven general rationales for providing ED-based public health surveillance. Surveillance is a critical form of communication for public health officials. Choose a real public health outbreak, disaster, or crisis. Provide one example of how any of the concepts described in this paper were actually used to improve public health. Describe the intervention for your classmates. Cite your reference.

First student

Public health surveillance is a necessary perspective of the health field. It helps to identify the sectors in health systems which need develops. Surveillance systems are used to prepare, execute, and assess public health intervention programs and relay the collected information to decision makers. (Varney & Hirshon, 2006). So, one of the most combined methods of improving public health is the use of health surveillance systems to prevent and manage the outbreak of an epidemic. There was an outbreak of Ebola particularly in West African countries. The public health surveillance systems associated personnel affected to evaluate the spread levels of the outbreak and suggested great measures to help mitigate its spread. The reasons for effective surveillance are pointed at assuring response to an emergency and providing relevant support to contain an epidemic before it spreads and causes adverse public health impacts.

Communication systems help us to discuss the health problem. In good communication, it is simple to recognize the outbreak as early as possible and try measures that help reduce its spread. For example, the outbreak of Ebola was identified by substantial communication amongst the health personnel in various nations. They trained to recognize the source of the outbreak, and communicate with locals in other nations to establish sanctions that bar people from entering the countries without being screened. Such a measure helped reduce the possible spread as those affected were confined before they could move to other nations. Moreover, it is through effective communication that health personnel from other nations managed to organize and work together towards responding to the outbreak. Acknowledging the fact that it was a public health emergency, working with health personnel from different countries helped in developing effective response and control of the epidemic.

McNamara LA, Schafer IJ, Nolen LD, et al. Ebola Surveillance — Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. MMWR Suppl 2016;65(Suppl-3):35–43. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.su6503a6

Varney, S. M., & Hirshon, J. M. (2006). Update on public health surveillance in emergency departments. Emergency Medicine Clinics, 24(4), 1035-1052.

Second student

The value of ED-Based surveillance shall ensure proper understanding of the health needs of the general population. ED will afford an absolute location for the collection of de-identified information that may help with the acute needs and patterns of the population. Speaking of the occurrence of a condition such as typhoid fever, ED-based surveillance would guarantee proper background in term of preparation, execution as well as an evaluation of the public health information programs in the special area (Varney & Hirshon, 2006). It would ensure the efficient and rapid recognition of cases who have similar symptoms and therefore promising the quick triggering of alerts to deal with such an event.

ED-based interventions would include the collection of data, analysis of information as well as the timely response based on a review of the material that has been collected. Real-time data would be obtained, and different signs and symptoms would be evaluated to confirm the outbreak of the particular condition.

Utilizing the information, informed public health response actions and interventions would then be taken. The magnitude of the health problem would be expected and appropriate steps made based on this information. Using the ED-based systems, information collecting and processing would be quick and easy (Varney & Hirshon,2006). The information would be sent to public health officials such as laboratory personnel and pharmacists, and then timely reporting on the diagnosis would occur to ensure that the next step of action is efficiently handled. The information would be relayed to national agencies such as the CDC, which would give direction on the following steps of operation that would be taken. After the critical actions of the data is done, it would be necessary to ensure sufficient measures are taken for mass treatment of the affected patients and prevention of the epidemic spread, using the information relayed.

References

Varney, S. M., & Hirshon, J. M. (2006). Update on public health surveillance in emergency departments. Emergency Medicine Clinics, 24(4), 1035-1052. doi:10.1016/j.emc.2006.06.004

 

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