Which of the following is a basic element of classical criminology?

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WEEK 4 QUIZ CJ
QUESTION 1
1. Which of the following is a basic element of classical criminology?

Human behavior is a product of social, biological, or economic forces that can be empirically measured.

Crime exists because of a lack of norms or clear social standards.

Crime is attractive when it promises great benefits with little effort.

Crime is a product of the capitalist system.
4 points
QUESTION 2
1. Rational choice theorists view crime as both _________ and ________ specific.

Offense and offender

Reward and offender

Victim and offender

Offense and victim
4 points
QUESTION 3
1. ______________ behavior is any action that departs from the social norms of society.

Deviant

Illegal

Criminal

Misdemeanor
4 points
QUESTION 4
1. Which was the first written criminal code?

Common Law Code

Mosaic Code

Code of Hammurabi
4 points
QUESTION 5
1. To address the nonreporting issue, the federal government sponsors the:

IPSR

UCR

FDIC

NCVS
4 points
QUESTION 6
1. ____________ deterrence holds that criminal sanctions should be so powerful that known criminals will never repeat their criminal acts.

Broad

Interval

Intermediate

Specific
4 points
QUESTION 7
1. ____________ uses multiple advances computational methods, including artificial intelligence, to analyze large data sets usually involving one or more data solutions.

Data mining

Crime mapping

Logic bombing

Trojan horsing
4 points
QUESTION 8
1. Criminologists look for _________ crime-rate patters to gain insight into the nature of crime.

Increasing

Decreasing

Random

Stable
4 points
QUESTION 9
1. In the past, how did criminologists view crime victims?

As an indirect role in a criminal incident.

As merely the passive targets of a criminal’s anger or greed.

As fully responsible for the criminal incident.

As an active role in the incident.
4 points
QUESTION 10
1. People who are crime victims are ___________ likely to commit crimes themselves.

Less

Equally

Not

More
4 points
QUESTION 11
1. People living ___________ are more likely to be vandalized.

On military bases

In rural areas

In suburban communities

In cities
4 points
QUESTION 12
1. Victim precipitation can be either:

Scientific or empirical

Active or passive

Encouraged or discouraged

Instigated or non-responsive
4 points
QUESTION 13
1. Shoplifting and vandalism are considered ________ thrills because getting away with crime is a thrilling demonstration of personal competence.

Cunning

Tricky

Sneaky

Sexy
4 points
QUESTION 14
1. What occurs when increased patrols in one community shift the crime to a more vulnerable neighborhood?

Diffusion

Replacement

Discouragement

Displacement
4 points
QUESTION 15
1. What is the repetition of criminal behavior called?

Recidivism

Retaliation

Reparation

Restitution
4 points
QUESTION 16
1. ____________ assumes that behavioral traits may be inherited but that they may also evolve.

Sociobiology

Meta-evolution

Microbiology

Biophysics
4 points
QUESTION 17
1. When looking at the connection between genetics and crime, researchers have evaluated all the following except:

Parental deviance studies

Adoption studies

Twin studies

Diet studies
4 points
QUESTION 18
1. According to social learning theories, violence is learned through a process called

Information processing

Behavioral modeling

Sharing

Personification
4 points
QUESTION 19
1. One’s personality reflects a characteristic way of _____________ life’s demands and problems.

Ignoring

Adapting to

Rejecting

Manipulating
4 points
QUESTION 20
1. Monozygotic twins will have the same personality.

True

False
4 points
QUESTION 21
1. Problem behaviors typically involve family dysfunction, substance abuse, smoking, precocious sexuality and early pregnancy, educational underachievement, suicide attempts, sensation seeking, and unemployment.

True

False
4 points
QUESTION 22
1. The more crime a person commits, the less likely he or she is to suffer premature death.

True

False
4 points
QUESTION 23
1. Most young criminals desist and do not become adult offenders.

True

False
4 points
QUESTION 24
1. The basic premise of ___________ theory is that there is more than one path to crime and more that one class of offender.

Life course theory

Propensity theory

Trajectory theory

Critical theory
4 points
QUESTION 25
1. Which of the following is NOT an element of impulsivity?

Physical

Shortsighted

Verbal

Insensitive

 

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research Ehrenreich attempts to ascertain whether it is currently possible for an individual to live on a minimum-wage in America.

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Business Ethics
Write up an annotated bibliography on my oil & gas thesis paper. see sample annotated bibliography formatted following APA guidelines.
This bibliography contains the following two components:
References (sources)
Brief written evaluation (summary) of each source
Note: Your annotated bibliography must be properly formatted using APA guidelines.
Your annotated bibliography must contain the following items:
1. A completed thesis statement which connects or aligns with your selected references (sources).
2. A short paragraph that evaluates/summarizes each of your references. When evaluating and selecting your references consider the following questions:
o Are the authors sources credible for your topic?
o Is the information in the article useful? Why or why not?
o How are you going to use the information in the article to increase the effectiveness of your paper?
HINT: Be specific in how you plan to use the information and what information you plan to use.
Sample APA Annotation
Ehrenreich B. (2001). Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
In this book of nonfiction based on the journalists experiential research Ehrenreich attempts to ascertain whether it is currently possible for an individual to live on a minimum-wage in America. Taking jobs as a waitress a maid in a cleaning service and a Walmart sales employee the author summarizes and reflects on her work her relationships with fellow workers and her financial struggles in each situation.
An experienced journalist Ehrenreich is aware of the limitations of her experiment and the ethical implications of her experiential research tactics and reflects on these issues in the text. The author is forthcoming about her methods and supplements her experiences with scholarly research on her places of employment the economy and the rising cost of living in America. Ehrenreichs project is timely descriptive and well-researched.
The annotation above both summarizes and assesses the book in the citation. The first paragraph provides a brief summary of the authors project in the book covering the main points of the work.

 

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What was the result of the end of the British East India Company’s monopoly of the China trade in 1833? A) A political crisis resulted in England. B) The British East India Company went bankrupt. C) It allowed the opium trade to grow. D) It catalyzed a financial collapse in China.

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What was the result of the end of the British East India Company’s monopoly of the China trade in 1833? A) A political crisis resulted in England. B) The British East India Company went bankrupt. C) It allowed the opium trade to grow. D) It catalyzed a financial collapse in China. 3) “The Empress Dowager Cixi both helped and hindered the self-strengthening faction in the Qing court.” A) True B) False 4) Why was China not carved up into exclusive spheres by different imperial powers? A) China still had the power to resist such an action. B) Existing profits from the China trade were so high, there was no need. C) The European powers could not allow Japan to grow any more powerful. D) The United States and Britian proposed an “Open Door” policy. 5) What country “opened” Japan? A) The United States B) Britain C) Portugal D) France 6) How did the Meiji government move to consolidate the new political order? (check all that apply) A) Conscript army created B) Dismantled the feudal han and daimyo C) Public school system created D) Samuari disbanded 7) “Under pressure from Europe, Japan, and the United States, social life in China, and especially the family, underwent a dramatic transformation.” True False 8) What elements underlay the Japanese economic policy during the Meiji period? (check all that apply) A) Ensure Japanese ownership of business. B) Invest primarily in banking, fishing, and high technology. C) Minimize imports, maximize exports. D) Commitment to a free-market stock exchange. 9) Which country did Japan model its constitution upon? A) Germany B) Britain C) The United States D) France

 

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What does the correlation coefficient measure? How do you interpret a correlation coefficient of zero?

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1. What does the correlation coefficient measure? How do you interpret a correlation coefficient of zero? 2. What is a proportion? Provide some practical examples where proportions are used in business. 3. What is an outlier? How can one be identified? 4. Explain the information contained in box plots and dot‐ scale diagrams. 5. What is a PivotTable? Describe some of the key features that PivotTables have.

 

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Identify one or two management topics from the lecture program (and one in which you are interested) relevant to the issue. Identify the company, its context, industry sector etc.

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Students will explore a contemporary management issue that has attracted national and/or international media attention at some time during the past two years.

1. Choose one from a selection of four newspaper articles( reverse innovation)

2. Identify one or two management topics from the lecture program (and one in which you are interested)
relevant to the issue. Identify the company, its context, industry sector etc.

3. Provide a brief summary of the issue that the managers in the case are confronting.

4. Use relevant management concepts and theories as the ‘lens’ through which you critically evaluate the performance of management in addressing the issue.

5. Make a judgment, based on the critical review you conduct in steps 1-4 above, about the management strategies/ decisions that were or could be tried to resolve the issue, and what worked or didn’t work, and why.

6. Recommend any different approach that might be taken to resolve the issue, and explain why. Your ability to link concepts and theories to real life problems, and argue your opinion based on evidence, is important here.

7. Provide a reference list of the information sources used in accordance the Summers andSmith (2010) Communication Handbook.

Examples of issues that you might explore include any of the areas covered in the weekly lectures: change that has occurred in organisations due to globalization, alternative approaches to management, change and innovation management, organisational culture etc

 

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Choose a company in Mexico that actively trades with Canada, and create a business report profiling this company.

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Canada trades with a variety of countries all of the world, for a vast array of products and services.

Choose a company in Mexico that actively trades with Canada, and create a business report profiling this company. Include the following.

an overview of the company, including locations, assets, main products, management profiles, financial status, etc. use this company’s annual reports in your research.
evaluate the benefits and drawbacks for both parties (Canada & Mexico) regarding this trade relationship.
describe how trade between these companies increased the interdependence of these two countries.
Create a short report detailing the top 25 exports from Canada to Mexico.
Create a short report detailing the top 25 imports to Canada from Mexico.
Analyze import and export statistics for this company’s product sector including data on the entire sector, and on the company itself. Include the reports from #4 and #5 generated from the industry Canada trade database (https://www.ic.gc.ca/app/scr/tdst/tdo/crtr.html?&productType=HS6&lang=eng).
describe any barriers to trade this company experiences. This may include subsidies, tariffs, embargoes, standards etc.

Format your work is a report in one word processor document. Include a meaningful title, name, headings, and embedded graphics. Write in full sentences, using proper paragraphing. Provide in text references, and a sources cited section.
Submit your work to the dropbox. This work will be graded and will count towards your final mark.

 

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Evaluate the financial analyst’s performance on this test of his ability to detect failed companies 

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Using detailed cash-flow information, a financial analyst claims

Using detailed cash-flow information, a financial analyst claims

Question

1.Using detailed cash-flow information, a financial analyst claims to be able to spot companies that are likely candidates for bankruptcy. The analyst is presented with information on the past records of 15 companies and told that, in fact, 5 of these have failed. The selected as candidates for failure 5 companies from the group of 15. In fact, 3 of 5 companies selected by the analyst were among those that failed. Evaluate the financial analyst’s performance on this test of his ability to detect failed companies .

2. A team of 5 analysts is about to examine the earnings prospects of 20 corporations. These analysts are not equally competent. In fact, one of them is a star, having an excellent record of anticipating changing trends.Ideally, management would like to allocate the 4 corporations whose earnings will deviate most from past trends to this analyst. However, lacking this information, management allocates corporations to analysts randomly. What is the probability that at least 2 of the 4 corporations whose earnings will deviate most from past trends are allocated to the star analyst?

Using detailed cash-flow information, a financial analyst claims

 

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Outreach committee in your local hospital system, which provides health and mental health services for children through older adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings.

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Project description
Cultural beliefs may inadvertently lead to miscommunication with caregivers. There are cases where Asian medical treatment, often referred to as Eastern or alternative medicine, may be used as alternatives or complements to Western care. If there are not well-trained staff and good professional relationships, distrust and ultimately inappropriate treatment may result.

Some Asian medical treatments administered by family members or healers leave welts that are difficult to distinguish from bruises left by beatings. This practice has been the source of much misunderstanding between Asian parents who have recently immigrated to the United States and health providers who come into contact with their children. Working relationships between health care professionals and families are strained when accusations of abuse are reported to local child welfare authorities, as mandated by law. At this point, communications often break down entirely.

Consider this scenario. You are part of the community outreach committee in your local hospital system, which provides health and mental health services for children through older adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings. There are a growing number of concerns about cultural miscommunications between providers and your Asian patients. These concerns are being raised by both families and the health professionals working with them. Your committee has been tasked with evaluating the cultural diversity policies in place and how they influence open communication with the Asian community. Specifically, your group must come up with a way to address the clash between alternative treatments and hospital policies. In this context, discuss the following:

By law, health care providers are mandated reporters and must report any signs of suspected abuse. Do you believe that existing policies need to be modified to accommodate different treatment systems? As a health care manager, what modifications would you recommend? Please justify your response with well-reasoned arguments.
Knowing of this cultural phenomenon and the laws governing you, how would you address this with the clinician, the clinical team, the investigator, and the family? What sort of communication plan would you put into place?

 

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Review the Managements Discussion and Review (MDR), aka the Managements Discussion and Analysis (MDA) section,

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The two companies are Garmin and Fitbit

1.Review the Managements Discussion and Review (MDR), aka the Managements Discussion and Analysis (MDA) section, which can be obtained from the SEC 10-K reports. Develop pro-forma financial statements for your company/competitor for the next 5 years. Pro-forma financial statements require us to make conservative assumptions about future growth; as such, your discussion must justify and support any assumptions you have made in developing the pro-formas.
2.Discuss current strategy (ies) used by the company/competitor and any relevant future investments required to support the business unit (s) strategy(ies) to achieve higher ROI and market position.
3.Perform a ratio analysis on the two pro-forma financial statements you’ve developed (company and competitor), and provide a discussion regarding future profitability and competitive performance as well as any significant changes you observe. To successfully complete this assignment, please show all ratio analysis calculations.

 

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Explain each sampling technique discussed in the “Visual Learner: Statistics” in your own words

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Explain each sampling technique discussed in the “Visual Learner: Statistics” in your own words, and give examples of when each technique would be appropriate.
The Visual Learner discussed are as follows
-cluster sampling
-convenience sampling
-Random sample
-simple random sample
-stratified sampling
-systematic sampling

 

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