Institutional investors hold 73 percent of the largest 1000 US corporations’ stock. Preferred stock was created, largely for institutional investors (in 2009 institutional investors owned 73 percent of the largest 1000 US companies17) like pension funds, to fill the gap on the risk-return spectrum between long-term debt and common stock. Finance professionals find it advantageous to have many different ways to combine risk and return. Preferred stock is associated with “preferences,” which relate to distributions. Preferred stockholders are paid their required annual dividend in full before any dividends are distributed to the common stockholders. In addition, preferred stockholders have a preference upon the corporation’s liquidation. After the creditors are satisfied, the preferred stockholders receive the next round of distributions up to their stock’s liquidation value (also called redemption value) —typically a few percent over the stock’s par value. The cost of these two preferences is the loss of the right to participate in control. Having no vote, preferred stockholders cannot elect directors to protect their interests. To help ensure that its holders regularly receive dividends, nearly all preferred stock is cumulative. This means that if a preferred stock dividend is missed, then before the common stockholders get any dividends, the preferred stock arrearage (all dividends not paid in any prior year) must be made up. Another protection occasionally granted to preferred stockholders is a contingent right to vote if, for example, a dividend is missed twice. This voting power would continue until all arrearages have been satisfied. Because preferred stockholders never get more than their required dividends and, upon liquidation, little more than the purchase price, all corporate growth inures to the common stockholders. If both you and Bill Gates had invested $1 million in Microsoft at the outset, you taking preferred stock and Gates taking common stock, your stock would still be worth about $1 million, whereas Gates’s stock would be worth tens of billions. Debt capital may be short- or long-term. Companies that provide motherboards to Dell are a source of short-term debt capital. They expect to be paid fairly quickly, although not at the moment of delivery. They have extended to Dell a very short-term form of debt. The long-term debt of a closely held corporation is likely to come from a commercial lender who takes a security interest in specified property of the corporation. This is much like an individual who takes out a mortgage from a bank secured by the home the individual purchases with the borrowed funds. Large corporations have another alternative for obtaining longterm debt capital. Just as a public corporation may sell its stock to the public, large corporations may sell units of debt, called bonds, to the public. A pension plan that holds Dell’s 20-year bonds is providing long-term debt capital to Dell. Most debt capital specifies an interest rate (or a formula for computing the interest rate) to be paid on the principal borrowed, both of which (principal and interest) are required to be paid in set amounts, usually over a defined term. Corporations carefully manage their capital structures (the balance between debt and equity). If the debt/equity ratio is too high, the corporation may be exposed to severe risk because debt obligations must be timely paid without regard to how profitable the business operations are. Further, the capital structure must be managed to ensure that debt covenants are not breached. A debt covenant is a term in the lending contract that makes the debt immediately payable should the condition specified not be satisfied (such as exceeding a specified debt/equity ratio). On the other hand, if the ratio is too low, opportunities for positive financial leverage (employing funds at a rate of return that exceeds the interest rate on the borrowed funds) may be forfeited. Executives also recognize that interest paid on debt is tax deductible, whereas dividends paid to shareholders are not. This places a strong emphasis on the use of debt capital. If you compare the characteristics of debt capital with preferred and common stock, you can readily see that preferred stock indeed does bridge the gap between common stock and debt. Increasingly, preferred stock is being issued with more debtlike characteristics. This poses serious classification problems for accountants, tax authorities, and bankruptcy courts. Questions 1. a. What characteristics of the corporate form make it particularly desirable as a business entity? b. Particularly undesirable? c. Do S corporations share those characteristics? 2. What are the two ends of the capital spectrum? 3. a. What property rights are associated with common stock? b. Does preferred stock have all of these rights?
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Discuss the ethical concerns and considerations that were or were not included in these statements.
/in Uncategorized /by JosephQuestion
Find five hospital or health care organization’s mission, vision and value statements. Discuss the ethical concerns and considerations that were or were not included in these statements. Explain what elements should have been included or excluded. Use at least two scholarly sources to support your explanation. Your original post must be a minimum of 250 words.
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Examine and evaluate the Liberty and Equality in an of 200 words
/in Uncategorized /by JosephLiberty and Equality (Paternalism and Risk) Essay (200 words)
Your task in the present essay is to critically examine and evaluate the argument below. Make sure that in your examination you rely upon the two authors assigned in this week’s reading assignment, the instructor’s notes, and your own opinions. Also make sure that your examination of this argument is professionally written regardless of your personal opinion on the matter of gun control.
Argument:
1. Every human person possesses a natural right to life.
2. If every human person has a natural right to life, then he has a right to defend his life against those who would seek to violate this right.
3. If every human person has a right to defend his life, then he has a right to an effective means of defending his life.
Therefore,
4. Every human person has a right to an effective means of defending his life.
5. In many circumstances, a gun is the only effective means of defending one’s life.
Therefore,
6. In many circumstances, human persons have a right to posses guns, a right not conferred by constitutions but ought to be respected by them.
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Assess market data for private math tutors in Austin, Texas.Examine
/in Uncategorized /by JosephAssess market data for private math tutors in Austin, Texas.Examine changes in wage rates for private math tutors.If the Students’ Union sets the minimum wage for private math tutors at $5.50 an hour, how many tutors are employed and what wage rate do they earn?Suppose the local government raises taxes on educational materials, making the operating cost of the tutors higher. How would this tax affect the wage rate of, supply of, and demand for tutors?Suppose the government imposed a price ceiling on teacher wages. What effect would this have on new teacher employment?What if the government imposed a price floor on teacher wages?If a black market arises due to the new minimum wage rate, what wage rate might those tutors in the black market earn? Explain the impact of different types of taxes. Explain the effects of price floors and price ceilings.
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How has the audience changed over time in relation to your popular culture artifact categories?
/in Uncategorized /by JosephTo prepare, research the history of your popular culture artifact over time. This time period should be at least 50 years but may be longer. Consider the following: • How has the audience changed over time in relation to your popular culture artifact categories? • How have the popular culture artifact categories either reflected or opposed the audience change? • If the audience has changed over time with regard to one of the popular culture artifact categories, describe the new audience. 400- 500 words Violence within television is the Topic
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Describe the methods for determining component reliance and dependencies
/in Uncategorized /by JosephQuestion
Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:
1. Describe the methods for establishing component priorities, including:
a. Business functions and processes
b. BIA scenarios and components
c. Financial and service impact of components not being available
d. Recovery time frameworks
2. Describe the methods for determining component reliance and dependencies, including:
a. Component dependencies
b. Resources required to recover component in the event of failure
c. Human assets needed to recover components
3. Provide recommendations for the development of the BIA, management and other personnel responsibilities, and educating company personnel that would be involved in the recovery efforts.
4. Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Describe the different ISS policies associated with risk management.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in security strategy and policy formation.
Write clearly and concisely about Information Systems Security Policy topics using proper writing mech
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Localization
/in Uncategorized /by JosephQuestion: As the CEO of Coca-Cola, which ONE of the following strategies would you pursue and WHY:
o Global Standardization
o Localization
o A Blended Strategy of Both
-You are supposed to explain why you don’t want to do the other strategy.You don’t want to talk a lot about why you did not choose the other option, but about what is good about the option that you choose.
-You can put some numbers/go to yahoo finance
-Give examples-important/analysis what will happen in the future
-Put sources that you used
-You may do additional research if you wish, but make sure you cite your references.
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What are the two ends of the capital spectrum?
/in Uncategorized /by JosephInstitutional investors hold 73 percent of the largest 1000 US corporations’ stock. Preferred stock was created, largely for institutional investors (in 2009 institutional investors owned 73 percent of the largest 1000 US companies17) like pension funds, to fill the gap on the risk-return spectrum between long-term debt and common stock. Finance professionals find it advantageous to have many different ways to combine risk and return. Preferred stock is associated with “preferences,” which relate to distributions. Preferred stockholders are paid their required annual dividend in full before any dividends are distributed to the common stockholders. In addition, preferred stockholders have a preference upon the corporation’s liquidation. After the creditors are satisfied, the preferred stockholders receive the next round of distributions up to their stock’s liquidation value (also called redemption value) —typically a few percent over the stock’s par value. The cost of these two preferences is the loss of the right to participate in control. Having no vote, preferred stockholders cannot elect directors to protect their interests. To help ensure that its holders regularly receive dividends, nearly all preferred stock is cumulative. This means that if a preferred stock dividend is missed, then before the common stockholders get any dividends, the preferred stock arrearage (all dividends not paid in any prior year) must be made up. Another protection occasionally granted to preferred stockholders is a contingent right to vote if, for example, a dividend is missed twice. This voting power would continue until all arrearages have been satisfied. Because preferred stockholders never get more than their required dividends and, upon liquidation, little more than the purchase price, all corporate growth inures to the common stockholders. If both you and Bill Gates had invested $1 million in Microsoft at the outset, you taking preferred stock and Gates taking common stock, your stock would still be worth about $1 million, whereas Gates’s stock would be worth tens of billions. Debt capital may be short- or long-term. Companies that provide motherboards to Dell are a source of short-term debt capital. They expect to be paid fairly quickly, although not at the moment of delivery. They have extended to Dell a very short-term form of debt. The long-term debt of a closely held corporation is likely to come from a commercial lender who takes a security interest in specified property of the corporation. This is much like an individual who takes out a mortgage from a bank secured by the home the individual purchases with the borrowed funds. Large corporations have another alternative for obtaining longterm debt capital. Just as a public corporation may sell its stock to the public, large corporations may sell units of debt, called bonds, to the public. A pension plan that holds Dell’s 20-year bonds is providing long-term debt capital to Dell. Most debt capital specifies an interest rate (or a formula for computing the interest rate) to be paid on the principal borrowed, both of which (principal and interest) are required to be paid in set amounts, usually over a defined term. Corporations carefully manage their capital structures (the balance between debt and equity). If the debt/equity ratio is too high, the corporation may be exposed to severe risk because debt obligations must be timely paid without regard to how profitable the business operations are. Further, the capital structure must be managed to ensure that debt covenants are not breached. A debt covenant is a term in the lending contract that makes the debt immediately payable should the condition specified not be satisfied (such as exceeding a specified debt/equity ratio). On the other hand, if the ratio is too low, opportunities for positive financial leverage (employing funds at a rate of return that exceeds the interest rate on the borrowed funds) may be forfeited. Executives also recognize that interest paid on debt is tax deductible, whereas dividends paid to shareholders are not. This places a strong emphasis on the use of debt capital. If you compare the characteristics of debt capital with preferred and common stock, you can readily see that preferred stock indeed does bridge the gap between common stock and debt. Increasingly, preferred stock is being issued with more debtlike characteristics. This poses serious classification problems for accountants, tax authorities, and bankruptcy courts. Questions 1. a. What characteristics of the corporate form make it particularly desirable as a business entity? b. Particularly undesirable? c. Do S corporations share those characteristics? 2. What are the two ends of the capital spectrum? 3. a. What property rights are associated with common stock? b. Does preferred stock have all of these rights?
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Give two different explanations for the positive relationship between abuse and antisocial behavior
/in Uncategorized /by JosephQuestion
Child Abuse and Delinquency
Write a paper of 500 words discussing how child abuse and delinquency are associated. Give two different explanations for the positive relationship between abuse and antisocial behavior
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identify the six factors
/in Uncategorized /by JosephYou has chosen a QUICKEN SOFTWARE BY INTUIT NOW COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:
Apply the strategy canvas as it is today for each of the three companies (or products/services) the team chose. Do the strategy canvas. Write a 1-2 page explanation of the chart using the six factors you have chosen to examine.
To do this properly, you will need to identify the six factors. Please examine the strategy canvases provided in the text to get examples that other companies have used. Be sure to use ones you plan to affect through examination of the Buyer Utility Map, six paths (week 5), and the customer tiers (item 4).
Complete the Buyer Utility Map for your company (p. 121, template provided)
Uncover the blocks to utility and determine how your company will (or has) address(ed) them. Write a 1 page synopsis of the blocks to utility. Write a 2-3 page plan for removing the most important blocks to utility.
Complete the three tiers of non-customers for your company (p. 104)
Deliverable:
This paper will be about 6-8 pages (excluding cover page and references) and will include:
Strategy canvas before the strategy is applied.
Buyer utility map.
One page synopsis on the blocks to customer utility that exist today.
Two to three pages outlining a plan to remove the blocks to utility.
Three-tiers of non-customer’s analysis. No need to use a template, just write 2-3 pages discussing them.
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is it possible that Yusuke’s decision to divorce Yusuke is a heroic act of progressiveness in the interest of gender justice?
/in Uncategorized /by JosephOne World of Literature:Spring Storm,” Yoko (337-343) Is it possible for an imperfect moral act to be a heroic moral act because of the will that is required to perform even the imperfect act? For instance, in light of the fact that Yusuke and Natsuo belong to a cultural heritage that is strongly patriarchal, is it possible that Yusuke’s decision to divorce Yusuke is a heroic act of progressiveness in the interest of gender justice? Research gender attitudes in Japan.
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